Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Nuclear Energy (Brainly Style)

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Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Nuclear Energy (Brainly Style)

Nuclear energy has both strong advantages and serious disadvantages. Understanding these helps us decide if it should be part of the energy mix.

Advantages:

  • Low pollution: Nuclear power doesn't release carbon dioxide, so it's better for the environment compared to coal or gas.

  • High energy output: A small amount of uranium can generate huge amounts of electricity.

  • Reliable: Nuclear power plants run all day, every day. They’re not affected by the weather like solar or wind.

  • Less fuel needed: It takes less nuclear fuel to make the same energy as tons of fossil fuel.

  • Energy security: Countries can reduce their need to import fuel if they have nuclear plants.

Disadvantages:

  • Radioactive waste: The waste stays dangerous for thousands of years. Safe storage is a big problem.

  • Accident risk: Nuclear accidents, like Chernobyl or Fukushima, can be deadly and cause long-term damage.

  • High cost: It’s very expensive to build and maintain nuclear power plants.

  • Takes time: It can take over 10 years to build a new plant.

  • Proliferation risk: Some materials from nuclear power can be used to make weapons.

Nuclear energy is clean and powerful, but it comes with serious risks and costs. It can be useful with good safety rules and long-term planning, especially to fight climate change.

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