the process of capturing solar energy is called

 the process of capturing solar energy is called

The process of capturing solar energy is known as solar energy conversion. This process involves transforming the energy from sunlight into usable forms of energy, such as electricity or heat. Solar energy conversion is a key component of renewable energy systems, helping to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and promote a sustainable future.

There are two primary methods of solar energy conversion: photovoltaic (PV) systems and solar thermal systems.

Photovoltaic (PV) systems use solar panels to directly convert sunlight into electricity. These panels are made up of semiconductor materials, usually silicon, which absorb sunlight and release electrons. This movement of electrons generates an electric current, which is then used to power homes, businesses, or stored for later use. Solar panels are commonly seen on rooftops, in solar farms, and other areas with abundant sunlight.

Solar thermal systems work by capturing the Sun's heat rather than light. These systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a fluid, which is then heated. The heated fluid can be used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity, or it can be used directly for heating water or air in homes and buildings. Solar thermal energy is particularly useful in large-scale power plants and for applications like water heating.

In conclusion, the process of capturing solar energy is called solar energy conversion, and it plays a vital role in harnessing the power of the Sun to provide clean, renewable energy through photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies.